Stem cell theory: A new horizon for the treatment of endometriosis by targeting mesenchymal stem cell

Mar 7, 2025International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Using stem cells to develop new treatments for endometriosis

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Abstract

Endometriosis is a prevalent chronic gynecological disease that can involve complex lesions and a tendency for recurrence.

  • The stem cell theory suggests that endometrial stem cells and those from outside the uterus may be involved in the formation of endometriosis.
  • Terminal cells in ectopic lesions are proposed to be unable to support the long-term development of endometriosis.
  • Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are thought to play a role in the progression and potential malignant transformation of endometriosis.
  • Recent advancements have enhanced the understanding of MSCs from various sources in the pathogenesis of endometriosis.
  • Intervention strategies targeting MSCs are proposed as potential treatments for endometriosis.

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