Targeting Autophagy with Bioactive Compounds: Therapeutic Potential in Neurodegenerative Disorders

Mar 21, 2026Current neuropharmacology

Using natural compounds to boost cell cleanup for treating brain diseases

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Abstract

Neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) are characterized by the accumulation of misfolded proteins and impaired cellular clearance mechanisms.

  • Autophagy is crucial for maintaining protein balance and neuronal health.
  • Dysregulation of autophagy is linked to the development of various neurodegenerative disorders.
  • Bioactive compounds like flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenols, and terpenoids may enhance autophagic activity.
  • These compounds could promote the clearance of toxic proteins such as amyloid-β, tau, and α-synuclein.
  • Strategies involving nanotechnology may improve the effectiveness and availability of these bioactive compounds.
  • Pharmacological or natural induction of autophagy might alleviate neurodegenerative conditions, though specific modulation is necessary.

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