Targeting tau in Alzheimer’s and beyond: Insights into pathology and therapeutic strategies

Dec 14, 2024Ageing research reviews

Targeting tau protein in Alzheimer's and other diseases: Understanding its role in illness and treatment approaches

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Abstract

Tauopathies are a group of approximately 20 neurodegenerative diseases linked to tau protein accumulation in brain neurons.

  • Hyperphosphorylated tau protein isoforms initiate the formation of neurofibrillary tangles, contributing to neuronal death.
  • Tauopathies include Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and frontotemporal dementia.
  • Current tau biomarkers from imaging and bodily fluids aid in the evaluation and diagnosis of these diseases.
  • Potential strategies to counteract tau aggregation include suppressing toxic tau formation and stabilizing microtubules.
  • New therapeutic developments focus on preventing harmful changes to tau and designing targeted immunogens.

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