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The long-term effect of work schedule, shift work disorder, insomnia and restless legs syndrome on headache among nurses: A prospective longitudinal cohort study
How work schedules, sleep problems, and restless legs relate to headaches over time in nurses
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Abstract
Insomnia at baseline is associated with a 1.58 times higher risk of new onset of migraine three years later.
- Chronic headache risk increases by 2.02 times and medication-overuse headache risk increases by 3.79 times with insomnia at baseline.
- Shift work disorder (SWD) at baseline is linked to a 1.64 times higher risk of new onset of migraine.
- Restless legs syndrome (RLS) at baseline is associated with a 1.55 times higher risk of experiencing headache at least one day per month and a similar risk of migraine.
- Work-related factors, such as work schedules and number of night shifts, do not predict the onset of headaches over three years.
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