bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

Drugs Blocking ULK1/2 That Break Down ATG13 May Effectively Target Cancers with KRAS Mutations

Updated

Abstract

Genetic depletion of ULK1 or ATG13 in KRAS mutant lung and pancreatic cancer cell lines results in growth inhibition.

  • ULK1 and ATG13 are core components of the ULK1 complex, essential for initiating autophagy.
  • Small molecule ULK1 inhibitors were developed that not only inhibit ULK kinase activity but also degrade other ULK complex members.
  • A high-throughput screening assay identified a lead ULK inhibitor that promoted ATG13 degradation and induced cell death in KRAS mutant cancer cells.
  • Oral treatment with the lead ULK inhibitor significantly reduced tumor growth in a KRAS-mutant pancreatic cancer model.
  • Pharmacokinetic analysis showed favorable drug exposure, and pharmacodynamic analysis confirmed ATG13 degradation in vivo.
  • Treatment resulted in increased infiltration of CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells in orthotopic pancreatic tumors, indicating enhanced anti-tumor immunity.

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