[Impacts of artificial light at night on birds: A review of behavioral, physiological, and population-level effects].
Effects of artificial light at night on bird behavior, body functions, and populations
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Abstract
Artificial light at night (ALAN) is significantly altering nocturnal environments, threatening the survival of wild birds.
- ALAN affects birds across three levels: behavior, physiology, and population dynamics.
- A systematic review of 80 articles revealed significant research gaps in geographical distribution and species identities.
- The study identified pathways and mechanisms through which ALAN impacts bird species.
- Recommendations include assessing sensitivity of endemic bird species to ALAN and conducting ecological risk assessments.
- Developing avian-friendly lighting technologies and incorporating ALAN management into protected-area frameworks may enhance conservation efforts.
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