Brown and beige adipose tissue: a novel therapeutic strategy for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Jan 6, 2021Adipocyte

Using Brown and Beige Fat Tissue as a New Treatment Approach for Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes

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Abstract

Activating (BAT) and inducing the 'browning' of white adipose tissue (WAT) may improve glycolipid metabolism and insulin resistance in obese and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.

  • White adipose tissue primarily stores excess energy as triglycerides, while brown adipose tissue is involved in thermogenesis and temperature regulation.
  • White adipocytes can change into , which share characteristics with brown adipocytes, through stimuli like exercise and cold exposure.
  • Beige adipocytes can also arise from specific progenitor cells within the tissue, aside from transdifferentiation.
  • Activating BAT and promoting WAT browning could enhance the uptake of glycolipids and lower the need for insulin secretion.
  • The review highlights the potential role of brown and beige adipose tissues in obesity and T2DM treatment.

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