Chromatin remodeling and alternative splicing: Pre- and post-transcriptional regulation of the Arabidopsis circadian clock

Mar 19, 2013Seminars in cell & developmental biology

How DNA packaging and gene editing control the daily biological clock in Arabidopsis

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Abstract

Circadian clocks regulate 24-h rhythms in metabolism and physiology through rhythmic gene expression in multicellular organisms.

  • Circadian clocks are internal mechanisms that respond to environmental cues to maintain rhythmic patterns.
  • Gene expression is precisely regulated at the core of the circadian oscillator, affecting transcriptional activity across multicellular organisms.
  • In plants, there is a sophisticated interaction between circadian gene expression and changes in chromatin structure and histone modifications.
  • Alternative pre-messenger RNA splicing is identified as a key component of the circadian system, enabling adaptability in clock regulation.
  • The review compares the plant circadian clock's relationship with chromatin remodeling and splicing to similar systems in animals.

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