Chronic Social Defeat Stress Shifts Peripheral Circadian Clocks in Male Mice in a Tissue-Specific and Time-of-Day Dependent Fashion

Jan 7, 2022Journal of biological rhythms

Long-term Social Stress Changes Body Clocks in Male Mice Differently Across Tissues and Times of Day

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Abstract

Social defeat stress caused a phase delay of several hours in the rhythm of PER2 expression in lung and kidney tissues.

  • Acute and chronic social defeat stress were tested in mice to observe effects on peripheral circadian clocks.
  • Phase delays in PER2 expression rhythms were stronger after chronic stress exposure compared to acute stress.
  • Significant rhythm shifts occurred only when stress was administered during the late dark phase, not in the early dark phase.
  • No significant shifts in PER2 rhythms were observed in liver and white adipose tissue, indicating tissue-specific responses to stress.
  • Cumulative effects of chronic stress may be necessary to produce these shifts in peripheral clocks.

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