Cancer metastasis reviews

How the Body’s Internal Clock May Influence Key Features of Breast Cancer and Treatment Options

Updated

Abstract

Circadian disruption is associated with an increased risk of cancer, particularly in night-shift workers and those experiencing chronic jet lag.

  • Circadian rhythms regulate essential physiological functions and biological processes across living organisms.
  • Synchronization between the brain's master pacemaker and peripheral clocks is crucial for maintaining health and homeostasis.
  • Disruption of circadian rhythms may contribute to the development of various diseases, including cancer.
  • Epidemiological studies link night-shift work and chronic jet lag to higher cancer risk.
  • Many genes regulated by the circadian clock are involved in processes relevant to tumor development, such as cell cycle control and DNA repair.
  • Chronomodulation of chemotherapy has shown promise in improving treatment effectiveness and reducing side effects in cancer patients.

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Funding

Competing interests

Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Clinical trial number: Not applicable.
PubMed

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