Modeling the circadian clock: From molecular mechanism to physiological disorders

May 15, 2008BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology

How the Body’s Internal Clock Works and Its Links to Health Problems

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Abstract

A computational model reveals that disruptions to the circadian clock could be linked to various physiological disorders in humans.

  • Entrainment by the light-dark cycle can result in advanced or delayed sleep phase syndromes, depending on phase adjustments.
  • Lack of proper circadian entrainment is associated with non-24 hour sleep-wake syndrome, characterized by irregular sleep patterns.
  • The model suggests the potential for very long-period oscillations near the entrainment domain.
  • Chronic jet lag in mice leads to chaotic or irregular oscillations in circadian rhythms.
  • Dysfunctions of the circadian clock may contribute to disorders affecting sleep, mood, and potentially cancer.

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