Circadian clock rhythms in different adipose tissue model systems

Jul 12, 2018Chronobiology international

Daily biological rhythms in different types of fat tissue models

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Abstract

Stable circadian rhythms in adipose tissue were observed, suggesting potential for drug targeting in metabolic diseases.

  • Adipose tissues exhibit 24-hour oscillations that are crucial for energy balance.
  • Explant cultures from different adipose depots showed comparable luminescence rhythms indicative of circadian clock properties.
  • Mature adipocytes displayed stable rhythms but with significant damping compared to pre-adipocytes.
  • Rhythmic expression of key clock genes was confirmed in immortalized adipocyte cell lines.
  • Maturation of adipocytes was associated with increased overall mRNA levels and amplitudes of clock genes.
  • Differences in clock gene expression phases were noted between in vivo and ex vivo conditions.

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