Circadian cortisol secretion and circadian adrenal responses to ACTH are maintained in dexamethasone suppressed capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella)

Jul 11, 2007American journal of primatology

Daily cortisol patterns and adrenal responses to ACTH remain normal in dexamethasone-treated capuchin monkeys

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Abstract

Dexamethasone treatment reduced cortisol levels to 1/10 of control values while preserving a circadian rhythm.

  • Capuchin monkeys displayed a clear rhythm of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and plasma cortisol levels.
  • The adrenal cortex may have intrinsic oscillatory properties that contribute to the circadian rhythm of cortisol secretion.
  • Cortisol levels remained rhythmic even when ACTH was suppressed by dexamethasone.
  • The response of cortisol to exogenous ACTH was dependent on the time of day, peaking at 0800 h.

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