Frontiers in immunologySep 25, 2026

Disrupted body clocks and blood levels of TGF-β1 in workers: evidence from genetic and observational studies

Circadian Biology Weekly Brief ↗PubMed ↗DOI ↗OA ↗

Updated Sep 26, 2026

Abstract

Circadian disruption is recognized as an important biological stressor underlying chronic disease.

The direct immunological effects of circadian disruption are not well understood.
Current observational studies face challenges such as residual confounding and reverse causation.
Further investigation is needed to clarify the relationship between circadian disruption and immune function.

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