The effect of circadian preferences on insomnia severity and depressive symptoms via sleep hygiene in older adults with depression and healthy controls

Sep 21, 2020Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society

How daily rhythm preferences relate to insomnia and depression through sleep habits in older adults with and without depression

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Abstract

A significant mediation effect was observed where chronotype influenced depressive symptoms through insomnia severity in older adults with depression.

  • Chronotype, as measured by the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, is linked to depression severity in older adults.
  • Insomnia severity, assessed with the Insomnia Severity Index, fully mediates the relationship between chronotype and depressive symptoms.
  • Sleep hygiene practices are associated with the interplay between chronotype and insomnia severity.
  • Both depressive symptoms and sleep hygiene act as partial mediators in the relationship between chronotype and insomnia severity.

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