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Abstract
Circadian rhythm disturbance led to IBS-like characteristics in mice, including visceral hypersensitivity and colonic hyperpermeability.
- Visceral sensitivity was increased, as measured by the abdominal withdrawal reflex score during colorectal distention.
- Colonic permeability was elevated, indicated by reduced transepithelial resistance and increased permeability to fluorescent dextran.
- Gut microbial diversity decreased, and the structure of gut microbiota was significantly altered.
- Specific microbial genera, such as Bacteroides and Bifidobacterium, were influenced by circadian rhythm disturbance.
- Metabolic profiles of gut microbiota were changed, affecting various metabolites like 1-methylhistamine and nitrosylhaem.
- The relationship between microbial genera and metabolites was altered due to circadian rhythm disturbance.
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