Current Considerations in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders in Children

Dec 8, 2023Seminars in pediatric neurology

Current Approaches to Diagnosing and Treating Sleep-Wake Schedule Problems in Children

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Abstract

Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders (CRSWDs) are characterized by a mismatch between preferred sleep times and the body’s internal clock.

  • The etiology, presentation, and treatment of CRSWDs can differ significantly between pediatric and adult patients.
  • Evaluation of CRSWDs should consider a patient's other health conditions.
  • New assessment methods may enhance diagnostic clarity regarding circadian physiology and its impact on health.
  • Management of CRSWDs is multimodal and requires collaboration across various healthcare disciplines.
  • Successful treatment relies on timely use of both nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic strategies.
  • Advancements in understanding genetic factors associated with CRSWDs may lead to better diagnostic and therapeutic options.

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