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Abstract
LL animals had lower melatonin levels in the subjective dark compared to LD and DD animals.
- Animals exposed to continuous light (LL) showed decreased melatonin levels and altered metabolic parameters.
- Food and water intake were lower in LL animals, while feed efficiency was more positive compared to those in light/dark (LD) and continuous dark (DD) conditions.
- LL animals exhibited increased visceral fat compared to LD and DD animals.
- Circadian activity patterns in LL animals became free-running, along with a decrease in overall activity levels.
- Behavioral changes in LL animals included increased irritability and excitability.
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