BMC infectious diseases

How social factors and symptoms affect long COVID diagnosis codes

Updated

Abstract

Associations between participant-reported Long COVID symptom interference and a Long COVID diagnosis code were tested.

  • Long COVID symptom interference may be linked to various symptoms experienced by participants.
  • The presence of the U09.9 Long COVID diagnosis code is examined in relation to symptom interference.
  • Demographic and clinical factors are considered to understand their relationship with Long COVID symptoms.
  • Coding for Long COVID and post-exertional malaise was documented in electronic medical records.

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Funding

Competing interests

Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: The COVID-19 Enterprise Biorepository and Data Registry study received approval from the University of Alabama at Birmingham’s Institutional Review Board (IRB-300005127) and adhered to ethical research practices as set forth by the Declaration of Helsinki. Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: JKV has no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. EBL reports research funding (to the institution) from Amgen Inc and personal fees from Pfizer for consulting and University of Pittsburgh for serving on a data and safety monitoring board unrelated to the content of this article. CRH has no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. APM has no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. RJ has no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. FEL has no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. NE has no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
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