A prospective multicentre double-blind randomized controlled trial evaluating clinical, cognitive and neural effects of potentiation of electroconvulsive therapy by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with treatment-resistant depression (STIMAGNECT 2)

Jan 25, 2026Trials

Clinical, thinking, and brain effects of adding repetitive magnetic stimulation to electroconvulsive therapy in hard-to-treat depression: a blinded, multi-center trial

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Abstract

Eighty patients with will be evaluated in a trial assessing the impact of on outcomes.

  • Approximately one-third of patients with major depressive disorder experience treatment-resistant depression, contributing to higher morbidity and healthcare costs.
  • Electroconvulsive therapy is a key treatment for treatment-resistant depression but has limitations, including cognitive side effects and delayed symptom relief.
  • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation may enhance the efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy based on previous trials.
  • The primary outcome measures the response rate after 10 ECT sessions, defined as a ≥ 50% reduction in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale scores.
  • Secondary outcomes include assessments of depression severity, cognitive function, and potential changes in brain structure and connectivity.

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Key numbers

≥ 50%
Response Rate
Defined as the proportion of patients achieving a reduction in HAMD scores after 10 sessions.
80 patients
Patient Enrollment
Total number of patients to be enrolled in the trial.

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