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Abstract
CRISPR-Cas9 has transformed the engineering of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) and chimeric antigen receptor NK (CAR-NK) cells.
- Current manufacturing methods for CAR-T and CAR-NK cells involve high costs and variability.
- Viral and electroporation-based approaches face stringent regulatory requirements.
- Clinical translation of these engineered cells is limited by manufacturing challenges.
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