What Is the Role of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Immunotherapy Trials? Current Perspectives and Future Directions

Jan 31, 2025European urology focus

The Role of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Immunotherapy Trials: Current Views and Future Possibilities

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Abstract

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a potential novel therapeutic tool to enhance immune checkpoint inhibitor response.

  • Immune checkpoint inhibitors are changing treatment for genitourinary and other immune-responsive cancers.
  • The gut microbiome may influence immune regulation and response to these therapies.
  • Several trials suggest that FMT could improve responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors.
  • While the safety and clinical potential of FMT are established, specific treatment regimens and protocols need further definition.
  • Probiotic supplementation may also be a promising area for future investigation.

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