Fecal microbiota transplantation from patients with polycystic ovary syndrome induces metabolic disorders and ovarian dysfunction in germ-free mice

Sep 28, 2024BMC microbiology

Gut bacteria from women with polycystic ovary syndrome cause metabolism and ovary problems in mice without microbes

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Abstract

Mice receiving fecal microbiota from PCOS patients exhibited distinct bacterial profiles and significant reproductive endocrine changes.

  • Fecal microbiota from PCOS patients was enriched in specific bacteria such as Phocaeicola and Mediterraneibacter.
  • Transplanted mice showed increased disruption in ovarian function compared to those receiving microbiota from healthy controls.
  • Lipo-metabolic disturbances and insulin resistance were observed in recipient mice with PCOS-associated microbiota.
  • An obese-like phenotype developed in mice after from PCOS patients.
  • The findings indicate a potential link between the gut microbiome and the pathogenesis of PCOS.

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Key numbers

25.6
Increase in Body Mass Index
Average BMI in PCOS patients
0.88 ng/ml
Increase in Serum Testosterone Levels
Average testosterone level in PCOS patients
34.3%
Body Fat Percentage
Average body fat percentage in PCOS patients

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