Expert review of clinical pharmacology

Using Diabetes Drugs Targeting GLP-1 Receptors as Possible Treatment for Substance Use Disorders

Updated

Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are established treatments for type 2 diabetes and obesity and are being explored for potential use in substance use disorders.

  • Randomized evidence is emerging that suggests GLP-1 RAs may have effects in alcohol use disorder.
  • Evidence for the use of GLP-1 RAs in treating opioid, nicotine, cocaine, cannabis, and stimulant use disorders is currently mixed.
  • Many studies exploring GLP-1 RAs for substance use disorders are observational or investigational in nature.

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