Science (New York, N.Y.)

Changes in Gene Activity and Metabolism Over Time in an Aging Group

Updated

Abstract

Gene expression and metabolite levels were profiled in 335 females over 8 years, revealing changes in 5061 genes and 181 metabolites.

  • Individual trajectories of gene and metabolite levels often diverged from overall population trends.
  • Longitudinally variable genes exhibited specificity to particular cell types and were linked to pathways relevant to aging.
  • Factors such as genetics, circadian rhythm, seasonality, and exposure to environmental pollutants influenced longitudinal changes.
  • Integrative analyses highlighted both stable and time-variable connections between different biological measurements.

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