Genetics of Circadian Rhythms

Nov 17, 2015Sleep medicine clinics

Genes that influence the body's internal clock

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Abstract

Nearly all organisms exhibit time-dependent behavior and physiology known as circadian rhythms.

  • Circadian rhythms are influenced by a core transcription/translation feedback loop.
  • Cyclic gene expression patterns regulate processes like metabolism, hormone activity, and nerve function.
  • Daily inputs, such as light and food, help synchronize these cellular clocks.
  • Disruption of the feedback loop may lead to various disorders and diseases.
  • This has prompted increased interest in developing circadian-based therapies.

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