Cell metabolism

Combined GIP and GLP-1 receptor therapies for diabetes and weight loss: chemistry, body effects, and medical uses

Updated

Abstract

Tirzepatide is the first monomeric peptide with dual activity at both incretin receptors.

  • The incretin system is crucial for regulating metabolism after eating.
  • Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) are key hormones in this system.
  • Pharmacological activation of GLP-1R is effective for managing high blood sugar and aiding weight loss.
  • Clinical trials have demonstrated that tirzepatide significantly lowers blood glucose and body weight.
  • The development of monomeric multi-incretin receptor agonists like tirzepatide represents an advancement in treating metabolic disorders.

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Full Text

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Funding

Competing interests

Declaration of interests J.E.C. and D.A.D. receive funding to carry out basic research from Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, and Merck MSD. J.E.C. has served in an advisory role for Boehringer Ingelheim and Structure Therapeutics. D.A.D. has served in an advisory role for Structure Therapeutics and Eli Lilly.
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