Optimizing Glioblastoma Temozolomide Chemotherapy Employing Lentiviral-based Anti-MGMT shRNA Technology

Jan 16, 2013Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy

Improving glioblastoma chemotherapy with gene therapy to reduce drug resistance

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Abstract

Inhibition of the DNA repair protein MGMT in glioblastoma cells may enhance the effectiveness of temozolomide chemotherapy.

  • MGMT overexpression is associated with reduced effectiveness of temozolomide in glioblastoma treatment.
  • Lentiviral delivery of anti-MGMT small hairpin RNA (shRNA) resulted in specific inhibition of MGMT expression in GBM cell lines and subcutaneous tumors.
  • Xenografts with low MGMT expression showed tumor growth inhibition following temozolomide treatment, unlike those with high MGMT expression.
  • Bioluminescence imaging confirmed efficient transduction of GBM xenografts with lentiviruses expressing luciferase and shRNA.
  • Combination treatment of anti-MGMT shRNA and temozolomide reduced tumor size, while control shRNA with temozolomide did not.

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Full Text

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