Diabetes research and clinical practice

Effectiveness and safety of GLP-1 drugs for overweight or obese people with type 2 diabetes

Updated

Abstract

A total of 15,126 patients were analyzed across 41 randomized controlled trials evaluating Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists for type 2 diabetes with overweight/obesity.

  • Tirzepatide was effective in lowering blood glucose levels compared to placebo, with a reduction in glycated hemoglobin of -1.64 and fasting blood glucose of -2.10.
  • Patients experienced significant weight loss with Tirzepatide, showing a decrease in weight of -9.89 and a reduction in BMI of -3.85 compared to placebo.
  • No widespread improvements were noted in lipid levels, blood pressure, or pancreatic function with GLP-1 receptor agonists.
  • Adverse reactions were significant but overall deemed acceptable for GLP-1 receptor agonists.
  • Conclusions about efficacy and safety should be interpreted cautiously due to limitations in the number and quality of studies.

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Full Text

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Funding

Competing interests

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
PubMed

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