Differences in Glucagon and GIP Hormone Responses After Pregnancy Diabetes in South Asian and Nordic Women

Ethnic differences in hormone levels following pregnancy complications were examined.

• Glucagon, GIP, and GLP-1 levels were compared between South Asian and Nordic women after gestational diabetes mellitus.
• Higher insulin levels in South Asian women may be linked to differences in hormone secretory responses.
• The study highlights potential ethnic variations in metabolic responses to pregnancy complications.

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