Glucose–fructose ingestion and exercise performance: The gastrointestinal tract and beyond

Apr 27, 2017European journal of sport science

How Eating Glucose and Fructose Affects Exercise Performance Through Digestion and Other Body Systems

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Abstract

Ingestion of glucose and fructose (GLUFRU) may enhance endurance exercise performance compared to glucose alone.

  • GLUFRU ingestion may improve intestinal carbohydrate absorption and limit discomfort during exercise.
  • Fructose is metabolized differently than glucose, primarily being converted to glucose and lactate in the liver.
  • Increased circulating glucose and lactate from GLUFRU could influence muscle metabolism and enhance performance.
  • GLUFRU may also produce non-metabolic effects that are currently not well understood.
  • Future research could explore the effects of GLUFRU across various exercise types and athletic groups.

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