GRK6 phosphorylates IκBα at Ser32/Ser36 and enhances TNF-α-induced inflammation

Apr 18, 2015Biochemical and biophysical research communications

GRK6 adds phosphate groups to IκBα to increase inflammation caused by TNF-α

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Abstract

GRK6 directly phosphorylates IκBα at Ser(32)/Ser(36), which is essential for NF-κB signaling.

  • IκBα, a regulator of NF-κB signaling, was identified as a substrate for GRK6.
  • The kinase activity of GRK6 is necessary for enhanced NF-κB signaling following TNF-α stimulation.
  • Knockout of GRK6 in peritoneal macrophages significantly reduced transcription of inflammatory genes after TNF-α stimulation.
  • A bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) probe was developed to monitor GRK6 activity.
  • TNF-α was shown to induce a conformational change in GRK6.

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