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GRK6 phosphorylates IκBα at Ser32/Ser36 and enhances TNF-α-induced inflammation
GRK6 adds phosphate groups to IκBα to increase inflammation caused by TNF-α
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Abstract
GRK6 directly phosphorylates IκBα at Ser(32)/Ser(36), which is essential for NF-κB signaling.
- IκBα, a regulator of NF-κB signaling, was identified as a substrate for GRK6.
- The kinase activity of GRK6 is necessary for enhanced NF-κB signaling following TNF-α stimulation.
- Knockout of GRK6 in peritoneal macrophages significantly reduced transcription of inflammatory genes after TNF-α stimulation.
- A bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) probe was developed to monitor GRK6 activity.
- TNF-α was shown to induce a conformational change in GRK6.
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