Frontiers in endocrinology

Lower starting blood sugar and kidney function link to less favorable body changes after SGLT2 inhibitor treatment in type 2 diabetes

Updated

Abstract

This study examined body composition changes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs).

  • SGLT2i and GLP-1RAs may improve glycemic control in patients with T2DM.
  • These treatments are associated with weight loss.
  • The effects of SGLT2i and GLP-1RAs on the balance between skeletal muscle and fat mass remain unclear.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand treatment-associated changes in body composition.

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