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Hepatic mTORC2 Activates Glycolysis and Lipogenesis through Akt, Glucokinase, and SREBP1c
Liver mTORC2 may increase sugar breakdown and fat production through Akt, glucokinase, and SREBP1c
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Abstract
Liver-specific knockout of mTORC2 in mice resulted in loss of Akt Ser473 phosphorylation and metabolic dysregulation.
- LiRiKO mice exhibited reduced activity of glucokinase and SREBP1c in the liver.
- The absence of mTORC2 led to increased gluconeogenesis and reduced glycolysis and lipogenesis.
- Mice with hepatic mTORC2 deficiency experienced systemic hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hypolipidemia.
- Activation of Akt2 in mTORC2-deficient liver cells restored glucose flux and lipogenesis.
- Overexpression of glucokinase improved glucose flux but did not affect lipogenesis.
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