Hepatic mTORC2 Activates Glycolysis and Lipogenesis through Akt, Glucokinase, and SREBP1c

Apr 24, 2012Cell metabolism

Liver mTORC2 may increase sugar breakdown and fat production through Akt, glucokinase, and SREBP1c

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Abstract

Liver-specific knockout of mTORC2 in mice resulted in loss of Akt Ser473 phosphorylation and metabolic dysregulation.

  • LiRiKO mice exhibited reduced activity of glucokinase and SREBP1c in the liver.
  • The absence of mTORC2 led to increased gluconeogenesis and reduced glycolysis and lipogenesis.
  • Mice with hepatic mTORC2 deficiency experienced systemic hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hypolipidemia.
  • Activation of Akt2 in mTORC2-deficient liver cells restored glucose flux and lipogenesis.
  • Overexpression of glucokinase improved glucose flux but did not affect lipogenesis.

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