High sensitivity and interindividual variability in the response of the human circadian system to evening light

May 30, 2019Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Strong but varying effects of evening light on the human body clock

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Abstract

The group-level for 50% is 24.60 lux, indicating high sensitivity to evening light.

  • Interindividual differences in sensitivity to evening light may contribute to vulnerability to circadian disruption.
  • Light intensities of 10, 30, and 50 lux led to later melatonin onset by 22, 77, and 109 minutes, respectively.
  • Individual effective dose values varied significantly, ranging from 6 lux in the most sensitive individual to 350 lux in the least sensitive.
  • A 26% coefficient of variation in individual effective doses suggests substantial variability in response to light exposure.
  • The findings imply that the same light environment can affect individuals' circadian systems differently.

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Key numbers

24.60
Group-Level for
for 50% in the group.
6 of 350
Range of Individual Values
Individual effective doses ranged widely.
109 min
Delay in Onset
Apparent onset at 50 was delayed by this duration.

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