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Abstract
Indole-3-propionic acid (IPA) may enhance bone density by promoting osteoblast differentiation and inhibiting osteoclast activity.
- IPA promotes the differentiation of bone-forming cells, which could lead to increased bone density.
- It inhibits the formation and activity of bone-resorbing cells, potentially reducing bone loss.
- The effects of IPA may involve modulation of specific signaling pathways related to bone metabolism.
- IPA may also regulate immune responses and inflammation, contributing indirectly to bone health.
- This review discusses the potential therapeutic applications of IPA for bone metabolic disorders.
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