Combined effects of light pollution and vegetation height on behavior and body weight in a nocturnal rodent

Apr 25, 2023Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

How Light Pollution and Plant Height Together Affect Behavior and Weight in a Night-Active Rodent

AI simplified

Circadian Biology on OpenScience ↗PubMed ↗DOI ↗

Abstract

Dwarf striped hamsters exposed to artificial light at night (ALAN) and short vegetation experienced a significant loss in body weight.

ALAN reduced search speed while increasing handling speed during foraging.
Short vegetation height decreased giving-up density and increased body weight.
Both ALAN and vegetation height influenced the total time spent in food patches without significant interaction.
Hamsters exposed to ALAN and short vegetation initiated activity later and became inactive earlier compared to other conditions.
Behavioral changes related to ALAN and vegetation height may affect the fitness of dwarf striped hamsters and alter local ecosystems.

AI simplified

At a global scale, organisms are under threat due to various kinds of environmental changes, such as artificial light at night (ALAN), noise, climatic change and vegetation destruction. Usually, these changes co-vary in time and space and may take effect simultaneously. Although impacts of ALAN on biological processes have been well documented, our knowledge on the combined effects of ALAN and other environmental changes on animals remains limited. In this study, we conducted field experiments in semi-natural enclosures to explore the combined effects of ALAN and vegetation height on foraging behavior, vigilance, activity patterns and body weight in dwarf striped hamsters (Cricetulus barabensis), a nocturnal rodent widely distributed in East Asia. We find that ALAN and vegetation height affected different aspects of behavior. ALAN negatively affected search speed and positively affected handling speed, while vegetation height negatively affected giving-up density and positively affected body weight. ALAN and vegetation height also additively shaped total time spent in a food patch. No significant interactive effect of ALAN and vegetation height was detected. C. barabensis exposed to ALAN and short vegetation suffered a significant loss in body weight, and possessed a much narrower temporal niche (i.e. initiated activity later but became inactive earlier) than those under other combinations of treatments. The observed behavioral responses to ALAN and changes in vegetation height may bring fitness consequences, as well as further changes in structure and functioning of local ecosystems.

Full Text

Full text is available at the source.

View full text (XML) ↗View full text ↗

Combined effects of light pollution and vegetation height on behavior and body weight in a nocturnal rodent

Abstract

Full Text

You found one interesting study. We’ll send the next 7.

what lands in your inbox each week:

Recent issues from the circadian biology brief

Abstract

Full Text

Related papers

You found one interesting study. We’ll send the next 7.

what lands in your inbox each week:

Recent issues from the circadian biology brief