Prevention of Malaria during Pregnancy: Assessing the Effect of the Distribution of IPTp Through the National Policy in Benin

Feb 5, 2011The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene

Preventing malaria in pregnancy by giving preventive treatment through Benin’s national policy

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Abstract

IPTp is associated with a 10% reduction in low birth weight compared to a pre-trial study.

  • The use of intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) was linked to lower rates of low birth weight (LBW) compared to the previous chloroquine prophylaxis.
  • LBW rates were 10% with national IPTp and 8.7% in the IPTp trial, compared to 15.7% in the pre-trial study.
  • Malaria infection of the placenta (MIP) was reduced to 2.9% in the IPTp trial, contrasting with 11.2% and 16.7% in the national IPTp and pre-trial studies, respectively.
  • Compliance with the national IPTp was reported at 84%, but adherence to the directly observed therapy (DOT) scheme showed significant gaps.
  • There is a need for improved training of health staff to enhance adherence to IPTp.

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Full Text

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