Melatonin induces Nrf2‐HO‐1 reprogramming and corrections in hepatic core clock oscillations in Non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease

Aug 8, 2021FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology

Melatonin may reset liver’s daily rhythm and protective responses in fatty liver disease

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Abstract

Melatonin treatment (100 µM) improved the oscillatory patterns of clock genes in liver cells under circadian desynchrony.

  • High-fat high fructose diet and jet lag are linked to disruptions in liver circadian clock genes and lipid metabolism.
  • Melatonin administration corrected oscillations in specific clock genes (Clock and Bmal1) but had no effect on others (Cry, Nrf2, and HO-1).
  • In C57BL/6J mice, melatonin treatment improved lipid regulatory gene profiles and liver function indicators (AST and ALT).
  • Moderate improvements were observed in the oscillations of other clock genes (Per1, Per2, and Cry2) following melatonin treatment.
  • Melatonin also influenced oscillations of antioxidant genes, contributing to the overall improvement in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

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