Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A state-of-the-art review

Jan 29, 2026World journal of cardiology

Fatty Liver Disease Linked to Metabolism Problems and Heart Failure with Normal Pumping Function

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Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has become the leading cause of chronic liver disease globally.

  • MASLD and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) share common metabolic dysfunction as a foundational factor.
  • There is a significant overlap in the underlying mechanisms of MASLD and HFpEF, including metabolic, inflammatory, and fibrotic pathways.
  • The degree of hepatic fibrosis in MASLD is correlated with the prognosis and severity of HFpEF.
  • Shared risk factors contribute to a strong bidirectional association between MASLD and cardiovascular diseases, especially HFpEF.
  • Emerging treatments targeting both MASLD and HFpEF highlight the need for integrated care approaches.

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