Psychiatria polska

How gut bacteria may be linked to mental health disorders

Updated

Abstract

The gut microbiome is associated with mental disorders and cognitive functions.

  • A growing body of data links the gut microbiome to the development and functioning of the central nervous system.
  • Animal studies provide the strongest evidence for the role of gut microbes in the gut-brain axis.
  • Gut-brain communication may influence motivation and higher cognitive functions.
  • Changes in gut microbiota composition could be linked to mental disorders, particularly in response to depression and chronic stress.
  • The gut microbiome is also associated with obesity and inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders.
  • Further research is needed to explore potential therapeutic options related to the gut-brain axis.

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