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Abstract
Women experience a prevalence of migraine that is two to three times higher than men.
- The gut-brain axis is implicated in migraine biology.
- The roles of sex hormones, microbial signaling, and microbial metabolites in migraine are not well understood.
- There is a need to evaluate sex-related microbial and metabolic profiles specific to migraine.
- Understanding these profiles may reveal insights into the sex differences observed in migraine characteristics.
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