Drug delivery and translational research

Muscle-targeted nanoparticle vaccines trigger strong immune responses against chickenpox virus

Updated

Abstract

A library of 21 novel ionizable lipids was synthesized to optimize mRNA delivery, resulting in high transfection efficiency in muscle tissue with reduced gene expression in the liver.

  • Three LNPs, YK-305, YK-310, and YK-319, were identified as having high efficiency for mRNA delivery.
  • The LNP formulations demonstrated favorable properties with low cytotoxicity.
  • Intramuscular injection of firefly luciferase mRNA-LNPs achieved significant transfection in muscle tissue.
  • Encapsulation of varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E mRNA led to robust immune responses specific to the gE antigen.
  • The novel LNP formulations showed improved selectivity and immunogenicity compared to the ionizable lipid SM-102 used in Moderna's Spikevax.
  • Safety of the gE-mRNA LNP formulations was confirmed in a mouse model.

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Full Text

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Funding

Competing interests

Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: All cell lines were cultured in the conditions recommended by the manufacturers and collaborators, and only used for research purposes specifically described in this research article. All the animal experiments were kept to the National Regulation of China for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Both female BALB/c mice and female C57BL/6 mice were purchased from Beijing Huafukang Biotech Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China). The mice were housed in a ventilated, temperature-controlled, and illumination-controlled animal facility without specific pathogen (20 ± 2 °C; 50% ± 10%; illumination, 8:00–20:00; dark, 20:00–8:00). Consent to publish: All the authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript. Competing interests: All authors were employed by Beijing Youcare Kechuang Pharmaceutical Technology Co. Ltd. G.S. and H.Z. are inventors on a pending patent related to this work filed by Beijing Youcare Kechuang Pharmaceutical Technology Co. Ltd.
PubMed

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