The neural circadian system of mammals

Aug 9, 2011Essays in biochemistry

The brain’s daily internal clock system in mammals

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Abstract

Circadian rhythms in humans and other mammals are regulated by an endogenous clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus.

  • Circadian rhythms involve cyclical changes in physiology and behavior.
  • These rhythms are synchronized with the light-dark cycle in the environment.
  • Circadian rhythms can persist even in constant environmental conditions.
  • The suprachiasmatic nuclei contain cells with unique properties that drive these rhythms.
  • The central clock influences daily activities and physiological processes.

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