New Awareness of the Interplay Between the Gut Microbiota and Circadian Rhythms

Dec 14, 2023Polish journal of microbiology

New Understanding of How Gut Bacteria and Body Clocks Work Together

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Abstract

Circadian rhythms are influenced by the light/dark cycle, which regulates various biological processes.

  • Circadian rhythms affect food intake and sleep/wake cycles in hosts.
  • The gut microbiota composition and rhythms are influenced by sleep/wake cycles and food intake.
  • Gut microbiota may impact the circadian rhythm through both direct and indirect interactions.
  • There is evidence suggesting that gut microbiota regulates sleep/wake cycles via gut-brain-microbiota interactions.
  • Gut microbiota may play a role in the progression of neurodegenerative diseases, as well as in diabetes, hypertension, and rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Fecal microbiota transplantation has potential therapeutic benefits, but there are risks associated with spreading intestinal pathogens.

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