Obesity in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Are GLP-1 Receptor Agonists the New Frontier?

Dec 17, 2024American journal of clinical dermatology

Obesity in Hidradenitis Suppurativa and the Potential of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists as a New Treatment

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Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists may improve symptoms of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS).

  • Hidradenitis suppurativa is characterized by painful and draining nodules in skin folds.
  • There is a notable association between obesity and an increased prevalence of HS.
  • Weight loss has been linked to symptom improvement in HS, but results from different methods vary.
  • GLP-1 receptor agonists are effective for weight loss and have minimal significant side effects.
  • Early studies suggest that liraglutide and semaglutide may reduce HS severity and enhance quality of life.
  • Potential mechanisms for symptom improvement include reduced mechanical stress and decreased inflammation.

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