Sleep medicine reviews

How Obstructive Sleep Apnea May Be Connected to Cell Aging and Overall Aging Through Heart and Metabolism Problems

Updated

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may trigger physiological changes resembling cellular aging, including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and systemic inflammation.

  • OSA is associated with repeated airway obstruction during sleep, leading to physiological changes linked to cellular aging.
  • The accumulation of cellular senescence may drive chronic inflammation and immune system dysfunction in individuals with OSA.
  • Key mechanisms such as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) and impaired immune response could contribute to health issues in OSA patients.
  • Senescence may influence immune and molecular pathways related to cardiometabolic dysfunction in the context of OSA.
  • Emerging therapies targeting senescence could address OSA pathology, which is influenced by factors such as hypoxia and sleep disruption.

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Funding

Competing interests

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
PubMed

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