Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)

Symptom changes in Parkinson's disease beyond typical ON-OFF stages

Updated

Abstract

Transient changes in motor and non-motor symptoms are common in Parkinson's disease, independent of medication effects.

  • Motor symptoms can fluctuate from brief episodes of gait freezing or tremor breakthroughs to severe akinetic crises.
  • Non-motor symptoms may include discontinuous changes in cognition and vigilance.
  • Disease-related factors, such as dementia and disturbances in circadian rhythms, may contribute to these fluctuations.
  • External factors like infections, surgery, and general anesthesia could also lead to changes in symptom severity and medication response.
  • Accurate classification of these symptom oscillations is crucial for effective management.

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