PDGF-B Is Required for Development of the Glymphatic System

Mar 14, 2019Cell reports

PDGF-B is needed for the development of the brain’s waste clearance system

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Abstract

Perivascular cerebrospinal fluid transport first appears in the hippocampus of newborn mice.

  • A mature glymphatic system is established in the cortex by 2 weeks of age.
  • The formation of specialized endfeet in brain cells is linked to the onset of perivascular CSF transport.
  • The expression of aquaporin 4 (AQP4) is polarized and coincides with the development of CSF transport pathways.
  • Deficiency in platelet-derived growth factor B (PDGF-B) impairs the development of the glymphatic system in knockout mice.
  • The functions of the glymphatic system remain suppressed in adulthood in mice lacking PDGF-B.

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