Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire

Mar 21, 2007Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery

Using a Children's Sleep Survey to Predict Sleep Apnea and Its Effects

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Abstract

A high score on the Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder scale predicts an approximately 3-fold increased risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children.

  • At baseline, a score 1 standard deviation above the mean on the SRBD scale is associated with an odds ratio of 2.80 for OSA diagnosis via polysomnography.
  • One year after adenotonsillectomy, a high SRBD score still indicates an approximately 2-fold increased risk of residual OSA (odds ratio, 1.89).
  • The SRBD scale more accurately predicts initial hyperactivity ratings and one-year improvements compared to standard polysomnographic measures.
  • The baseline SRBD scale shows similar predictive ability for sleepiness and its improvement but does not reliably predict attention deficit or its improvement.
  • The SRBD scale may be useful for research on OSA-related neurobehavioral issues but is not reliable enough for individual patient assessments.

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